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S & H Morton,

Costruttori navali e ingegneri

Thomas Morton (maestro d'ascia)

Per arrivare ai costruttori navali che occupavano originariamente il sito di Victoria Shipyards, dobbiamo prima guardare l'uomo che ha allestito il primo cantiere navale nel sito.

 

Mentre molti altri cantieri navali e costruttori navali erano tutt'intorno a Leith e sulle rive del Water of Leith, fu Morton a fondare per primo. Sul sito che alla fine sarebbe stato conosciuto come Victoria Shipyards.

Thomas Morton nacque a Leith nel 1781, crescendo fino a diventare un maestro d'ascia proprio come suo padre, Hugh. Ha iniziato a lavorare per suo padre prima di trasferirsi in proprio. Si stabilì a Leith come costruttore navale e la sua azienda sarebbe diventata la S&H Morton & Co.

 

Poiché non poteva permettersi il proprio bacino di carenaggio nei suoi cantieri navali Leith, ricorse al processo molto pericoloso di trainare le navi su percorsi ingrassati, non solo pericoloso ma che richiedeva molto tempo e decise di risolvere questa sfida. Nel 1818 aveva inventato e installato il primo modulo di brevetto. Questo era uno scalo di alaggio con una culla per trainare le navi fuori dall'acqua. Gli fu concesso un brevetto per la sua invenzione l'anno successivo.

 

Come con la maggior parte delle buone invenzioni, questo potrebbe essere facilmente replicato e abbastanza sicuro prima che se ne rendesse conto, ogni uomo Jack che pensava di poterne costruire uno ci ha provato. Nel 1824 fece causa a John Barclay a Edimburgo per violazione di brevetto dopo aver installato un aggeggio simile nei cantieri della sua compagnia, Stobcross, che tre anni prima era stato descritto dal collega maestro d'ascia William Denny come una copia scadente. La corte si è pronunciata a favore di Morton.

 

La sua invenzione ebbe molto successo e avrebbe dovuto fargli una fortuna, furono costruiti circa 45 slip in Scozia, Inghilterra e Irlanda, insieme a molti in America e in Russia, fece dei soldi ma quando venne il momento di rinnovare il brevetto diritti Il Parlamento gli ha negato i suoi diritti e gli ha assegnato solo la piccola somma di £ 2.500 sterline. Morton aveva trascorso molto del suo tempo a combattere i profittatori della sua invenzione e morì piuttosto giovane nel dicembre del 1832. Fu internato nella chiesa parrocchiale di South Leith, mentre la sua compagnia avrebbe continuato a operare come S & H Morton & Co.

S-H-Morton-Shipbuilders-Leith.jpg

Navi costruite da S. & H. Morton & Co.

L'elenco completo delle navi costruite presso il cantiere navale S & H Morton verrà mostrato qui nel tempo, se hai informazioni sulle navi o sulle immagini, inviale a Ron@theloftsman.com

S & H Morton era il cantiere navale di proprietà e gestito dai figli di Thomas Morton, Samuel e Hugh Morton

SS Wendouree.jpeg

SS Wendouree è stato costruito come Yard No 32 e varato nel 1882. Questa immagine proviene dalla Biblioteca di Stato di Victoria. Dalla tarda collezione A. Green.

SS-Britannia-1885.jpg

La SS Britannia fu costruita come Yard No 46 nel 1885: quanto sopra è uno schizzo di come potrebbe essere stata prodotta da esperti di salvataggio e mostrata per la prima volta nel seguente sito di immersione..

T

1908

Barge

VIOLA 

1907

Fishing Vessel/Drifter Wood screw steamer

PROGRESSIVE 

1902

Fishing Vessel/Drifter. wood screw steamer

ANT

1894

Barge

STERLING 

1890

Passenger/Cargo Steamer
Fate- SS Sterling was an Icelandic passenger/cargo steamer of 1,047grt that ran aground and was wrecked at Sydisfkord, Iceland on the 1st May 1922. The ship was wrecked but fortunately, there were no casualties.

OTRA 

1890

Cargo Steamer

MABEL 

1889

Steel screw coaster

MAGNET 

1887

Steam launch/tender

CONDOR 

1885

Single screw steam tug

PEMBURY 

1884

Iron screw cargo steamer

DREDGER NO. 5 

1883

Dredger

PS LORD MORTON 

1883

Passenger-paddle steamer

SKULDA 

1882

Iron screw cargo steamer
Fate- SS Skulda sank after a collision with the Norwegian steamship Tento, 421 tons, in the Firth of Forth on October 9th, 1906, while carrying a general cargo on a voyage from Grangemouth to Stockholm.

DRUID 

1881

steam Launch

DREDGER No. 4 

1878

Dredger

TOM MORTON 

1872

Iron screw cargo steamer
The following is from Flotilla Australia-

TOM MORTON 1,402 gross tons. Iron cargo steamship built by Morton, S&H, yard 21, Leith for 'unknown'. Launched November 1872, Date completed unknown. 1874 chartered from H. Moreton for 12 months taking mail from Singapore. First voyage of charter January 18 1874. 1876 sold to G. V. Turnbull. Went missing - sailed Cardiff 4 December 1886 for Constantinople

DREDGER No. 2 

1865

Dredger

SHEILA 

1907

Fishing Vessel/Drifter Wood screw steamer

HOPE 

1907

Fishing Vessel/Drifter Wood screw steamer

SPEEDWELL 

1901

Fishing Vessel/Drifter. Wood steamer

HOPPER NO.5 

1891

Steam Hopper Barge

MORENA 

1890

Cargo Steamer

JARNAC 

1890

Cargo Steamer

NORNA 

1889

Steel screw cargo steamer

PS TANTALLON CASTLE 

1887

Paddle screw passenger steamer

PS STIRLING CASTLE 

1884

Paddle steamer/passenger

BRETON 

1884

Iron screw cargo steamer

PIZARRO 

1883

Iron screw cargo steamer
Fate - SS Punta Teno, built by S. & H. Morton & Co., Leith in 1883 launched as SS Pizzaro and owned at the time of her loss by Cia. Anon. Navegacion de Tenerife, Orotava, Tenerife, was a Spanish steamer of 1042 tons. On January 29th, 1917, Punta Teno, on a voyage from Santa Cruz de Tenerife to Bordeaux with a cargo of bananas and onions, was sunk by the German submarine U-67 (Hans Nieland), off NW coast of Spain. There were no casualties.

SPIDER 

1883

Iron screw cargo steamer

WENDOUREE 

1882

Iron screw cargo steamer, Wendouree was built as a collier by S & H Morton & Co., Leith, Scotland for Huddart Parker & Co. Pty, Ltd of Geelong, near Melbourne, Victoria. She was later refitted to carry passengers for the Melbourne to Sydney run. She was wrecked on the Oyster Bank at the mouth of the Hunter River, as she left for a run from Newcastle NSW to Adelaide, South Australia, with a cargo 1850 tons of coal. She stranded on the bar on 20th July 1898. Fortunately, there were no casualties and all 24 of her crew got away safely.

IBERIA 

1881

Iron screw cargo steamer

O

1878

Barge

MIDLOTHIAN 

1871

Iron screw cargo steamer
Fate- SS Midlothian, built by S. & H. Morton & Co., Leith in 1871 and owned at the time of her loss by Richard H. Littlehales, Manchester, She was flying the red Duster as a British steamer of 1321 tons. On September 30th, 1917, SS Midlothian, on a voyage from Famagusta to Deir el Ballah with a cargo of firewood, was sunk by gunfire by the German submarine U-73 (Ernst von Voigt), 80 miles south from Cape Greco, Cyprus. There were no casualties.

STAFFA

1865

iron screw cargo steamer

GRACIE 

1907

Fishing Vessel/Drifter Wood screw steamer

SUSANNA 

1907

Fishing Vessel/Drifter Wood screw steamer

FAME 

1901

Fishing Vessel

HOPPER NO.4 

1891

steam Hopper Barge

BARACOA 

1890

Cargo Steamer

CAPELLA 

1889

Cargo steamer

KOPERNIKUS 

1869

steel screw cargo steamer

BRITANNIA 

1885

Steel screw passenger/cargo steamer
Fate - SS Britannia 1885 had the dubious distinction of sinking twice, the first time she sunk after a collision with SS Bear in 1891 off St Abbs Head, she was salvaged and ironically she was repaired and returned to working service by the shipyard of R&F which was based right next door to S&H Morton shipyards.

Her second sinking is here re-told by the diving club that has dived on her wreck many times - On a foggy morning in the Farne Islands, September 1915 the SS Britannia ran aground. She was on a trip from Newcastle to Leith and hit ‘the Callers’ early morning on the 25th of September.
Word was sent to Seahouses of the wreck and the lifeboat dispatched. It was hoped that the Britannia might re-float on the next tide; however, it soon became apparent that this would not be the case owing to the amount of water in her holds. The lifeboat took off Captain Halerow, 19 crew, and 2 passengers and she was abandoned.
It is not clear exactly what her cargo was at the time of the sinking, whatever it was she was quickly relieved of it by local fishermen who report they had found nothing but boots, all of which were ‘left’.
http://mansfield-scuba.co.uk/ss-britannia/

You can read a lot more about all the early Leith Built Ships in my book Leith-Built Ships Vol. I, They Once Were Shipbuilders

FALCON 

1884

Single screw steam tug

KESTREL 

1884

Fishing vessel

ALVARADO 

1883

Iron screw cargo steamer

EMBLA 

1883

Iron screw cargo steamer
Fate- Friday, 24 December the day before Christmas 1915 in the North Sea during World War One SS Embla sunk when she hit a mine on a voyage from London to Dunkirk with a cargo of jute, oil, and plain/printed paper.
North Sea

SCOTIA 

1882

Iron screw cargo steamer

ESPARTO 

1880

Iron screw cargo steamer

AZALEA 

1876

steam yacht

MAGDALA 

1869

Iron screw cargo steamer

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